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Company Analysis Note on Cyclicality How economic and industry cycles affect a company’s operating performance
• The business cycle • Capital markets cycles • Industry cycles • Cyclicality and risk
Note on Competition How competition affects a company’s operating performance and business strategy
• Industry competitive structure • Company competitive position • Competition and risk
Note on the Industry Life Cycle How to use industry growth trends to analyze a company’s business and finances
• The phases of the industry life cycle • The industry life cycle in financial analysis
Note on Capital Structure and Debt Capacity How to analyze a company’s financial condition
• Financial strategy • Target capital structure • Debt capacity • Financial condition and risk
Note on Liquidity How to analyze a company’s ability to meet financial demands
• Uses of liquidity • Sources of liquidity • Access to liquidity • Measures of liquidity • Financial flexibility
Financial Analysis Note on Cash Flow Analysis How to evaluate a company’s sources and uses of cash
• The cash flow statement • Free cash flow • Internal cash flow • Adjustments to cash flow • EBITDA • Cash available to repay debt
Note on Ratio Analysis How to use profitability, leverage, and coverage ratios in financial analysis
• Uses and limitations of ratios • Adjustments to ratios • Interpreting ratios • Peer group comparisons
Note on Aggressive Financial Reporting Accounting abuses and how they affect financial risk and debt structuring
• Aggressive accounting practices • Early warning signs • Liquidity risk and flexibility risk • Funding, collateral, and position protections
Note on Credit Ratings How ratings measure credit risk and value
• Meaning and uses • Default, loss, and notching • Assigning a credit rating • Credit ratings and market values
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